Deadheading will also promote a new flush of blooms. Plants can be deadheaded throughout the season to prevent them from producing seeds, or to simply keep flower beds looking neat and tidy. Pick bee balm flowers frequently to encourage flower production. Some species, which grow especially tall, may require additional support or trellising. Monarda plants seldom need attention from growers beyond planting. Once established, caring for bee balm is relatively straightforward.
#BEE BALM PLANT RED FULL#
Bee balm plants will perform best in beds which receive full sun, or a minimum of six hours of light each day.
As noted, growers should avoid planting monarda in poorly draining soils, as root and crown rot may be a concern. Though the plant is able to withstand brief periods of drought, supplemental water may be needed in gardens that experience especially hot weather. Water & Light Requirementsīee balm plants will appreciate consistently moist soil throughout the growing season. A balanced fertilizer be applied in early spring, just before growth begins. In most instances, an annual application of a slow-release fertilizer is sufficient in managing the plant’s nutrient needs. As a rich soil is imperative for the production of strong stems and healthy flowers, amendment with compost at planting time is common. Those planting bee balm should situate the plants in well-prepared beds with good drainage. Dwarf varieties are excellent for container gardens or up front in your flower border where you can appreciate the shaggy, tubular blooms of the bee balm flower. Most varieties of the bee balm plant are between 2-1/2 feet and 4 feet (0.75–1 m) tall, but there are also dwarf varieties less than 10 inches (26 cm) high. Most find that the dried plants taste similar to oregano, therefore making it useful in flavoring soups, salads, and other dishes. These plants are often considered to be an invaluable asset to hummingbird gardens, as their nectar-rich blooms are an especially irresistible treat.īee balm leaves and flowers have long been used to treat a variety of ailments, purported to have the ability to soothe sore throats and upset stomachs. As their namesake would imply, bee balm serves as a vital resource to pollinators. Though many choose to grow bee balm flowers as an ornamental, they are also quite useful in herb beds and when planted near vegetable gardens. Many of these species continue to be improved for their use in the garden, with frequent introductions of new and exciting hybrid cultivars. Monarda didyma and Monarda fistulosa are among the most common types available to growers. Bee balm plants are perennial, coming back year after year to add cheerful color to your garden. The bee balm flower has an open, daisy-like shape, with tubular petals in shades of red, pink, purple, and white. Also known as bergamot and by its botanical name Monarda, bee balm is attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Protect from excessive winter wet and do not allow it to dry out in summer. It is not too fussy about soils, provided they are consistently kept moist. Performs best in full sun or partial shade in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.Grows in clumps of upright stems, up to 12-18 in.This dwarf monarda is perfect for the front of the border, containers, and small gardens. Their vibrant color is set off to perfection by the fresh green leaves, which are delightfully fragrant and can be enjoyed in salads or simply by passing by. Blooming for weeks from mid to late summer, they rest upon a whorl of decorative bracts and attract scores of butterflies and hummingbirds. Free-flowering, Monarda 'Fireball' (Bee Balm) is a compact, clump-forming perennial boasting masses of vibrant scarlet red flowers, borne in dense, globular terminal heads.
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